Stylistic features of Jugendstil

9 September 2025 11:00
Towards the end of the 19th century, the Arts and Crafts movement transformed into the Jugendstil movement. The name comes from the art and literature magazine “Die Jugend”, which was published in Munich from 1896 onwards. The magazine stood out for its idiosyncratic layout and contributed to the dialogue on beauty and art, as well as social issues.

Whiplash line

Wavy, asymmetrical lines, often inspired by plants and flowers, are characteristic of the Jugendstil style. Whiplash lines were widely used in ornaments, stained glass, furniture, jewellery and other decorative arts. The sweeping lines are reminiscent of the movement of a whip and convey a sense of movement and dynamism. Colloquially, this style is also referred to as spaghetti style.

  

Geometric Jugendstil

Another popular form of decoration consisted of geometric figures, sometimes in the shape of cubes or a series of cubes. All this was combined with the capricious and sweeping lines so characteristic of Jugendstil

Nature as a source of inspiration

Graceful, undulating lines of plants often form the basis for Jugendstil designs. Lamps decorated with floral motifs create that typical Jugendstil feel. Think, for example, of the wild plant cow parsley and its “umbels” made up of multiple flowers. The shape of the lampshades is also inspired by nature and reminiscent of a mushroom.

  

Fan languages

Fans were once used as a means of communication and were an instrument in the art of seduction. Ladies could use them to send discreet signals. Fan shapes were popular in Jugendstil. The timeless motif looks modern and remains consistently popular

For those who enjoy cultural excursions, the German town of Weimar and its surroundings are definitely recommended. There are a number of streets with interesting Jugendstil buildings, many of which were designed by Rudolf Zapfe. It is also worth mentioning that the great Belgian designer Henri van de Velde left his mark on this famous city.

You will look at the Art Deco Webshop collection with new eyes. Be inspired!